Are you wondering “What things should I know before travelling to Iceland?” You’re in the right place!
Iceland is one of the top bucket-list destinations and with good reason. Its active landscapes, welcoming locals and endless activities make this such a popular place to visit.
However, you need to be prepared. Iceland can create challenges for you that you will not find anywhere else in the world.
To help you have the ultimate getaway, let’s take a look at the 29 top things to know before travelling to Iceland. After going through this list, I’m sure you will be confident to explore Iceland no matter what it throws at you.
1. Plan your ideal trip early
Planning your perfect trip to Iceland is essential due to its diverse seasons and high demand during peak travel periods.
Each season offers unique experiences, from the midnight sun in summer to the enchanting northern lights in winter. Activities like hiking, camping, whale watching and exploring ice caves are limited to specific times of the year.
So if there is something specific that you’re visiting Iceland for, it’s best to plan early.
2. Book things in advance
Booking tours, hotels, restaurants, and any other experiences in advance is always a good idea when visiting Iceland.
This is because many top experiences do sell out fast, especially during peak seasons. Pre-booking ensures you secure the best accommodations, dining options, and excursions throughout your trip.
Iceland’s unpredictable weather and remote locations can also make spontaneous planning challenging so it’s always good to be prepared.
3. Have cash on you
Don’t panic, you can pay with your credit or debit card in most places across Iceland.
However, it’s always a good idea to carry some cash on you. There are some buses and a few other places that only accept cash.
Note: Iceland uses Icelandic króna so don’t bring Euros on your trip.
4. Public transport V renting a car
There are a few ways to get around Iceland, but you need to consider which way is the best for you.
Renting a car provides flexibility and independence, allowing you to explore remote areas and hidden gems at your own pace. It’s ideal for those who want to venture off the beaten path and access places public transport may not reach.
However, if you do not want to drive then Iceland’s public transport network primarily serves major cities and tourist hubs, making it convenient for some travellers. It’s cost-effective and eco-friendly, but it may limit your ability to explore remote areas.
5. Use the Ring Road
Iceland’s Ring Road, also known as Route 1, offers the best way to explore the country’s diverse sites and natural wonders. This 1,332-kilometer highway encircles the entire island, providing access to most major attractions.
Travellers can easily navigate their way around Iceland’s breathtaking landscapes, from cascading waterfalls to volcanic wonders and picturesque fjords, all while enjoying a continuous scenic journey.
6. Pick the right hire car
Getting the right rental for exploring Iceland will make your trip go so much smoother.
Opt for a sturdy, all-wheel-drive or 4×4 vehicle if you plan to explore remote areas, traverse gravel roads, or visit during the winter months.
Smaller, fuel-efficient cars are ideal for urban adventures or for driving on the ring road.
7. Use a credit card to rent a car
Using a credit card when renting a car in Iceland is always a good idea because it offers added financial security.
Car rental providers typically place a deposit hold on your credit card, temporarily reserving a specific amount without deducting it from your account.
However, using a debit card may result in the total rental cost being withdrawn from your account and refunded once the car is returned.
8. Expect road closures in the winter
The country’s unpredictable winter weather, characterised by heavy snowfall, icy roads, and fierce winds, often leads to temporary closures of highways and roads. This is especially common in more remote areas.
Icelandic authorities prioritise safety and close roads when conditions become hazardous, so ensure you are prepared for detours.
9. Don’t buy bottled water
Visitors to Iceland should opt for tap water over bottled water due to the exceptional quality of Icelandic tap water.
Iceland boasts some of the world’s purest and cleanest water sources, sourced from pristine glaciers and underground reservoirs. The water is naturally filtered and free from contaminants, making it not only safe but also delicious to drink.
10. Plan an itinerary
Planning an itinerary for your Iceland trip is one of the most important things to know before travelling so don’t skip it.
There is so much to see and do around Iceland that you risk missing out on some epic stuff if you do not plan your time well.
Having a solid itinerary will also come in super handy when you need to book hotels, tours and places to eat during your getaway.
11. Leave time for spontaneous stops
Whether it’s stumbling upon a charming fishing village or witnessing a breathtaking sunset on a desolate beach, Iceland is full of hidden gems.
No matter how full your itinerary is, there will be some amazing things along the way you will want to make a detour for. So make sure you leave room for an occasional stop, especially on the Golden Circle route.
12. Don’t base yourself in Reykavik
Relying solely on Reykjavik as your base in Iceland is not always the best option.
Iceland’s natural wonders are spread throughout the country, so staying in Reykjavik can turn daily journeys into several hours to reach key attractions.
Accommodation options are also not the cheapest here. So to make the most of the different regions, landscapes and local experiences, travel around.
13. The weather
This is one thing anyone planning a trip to Iceland should know, the weather can change rapidly.
With sunshine giving way to rain, snow, or storms in a matter of minutes, you need to be prepared. It not only affects road conditions but can lead to tours being cancelled or you being very cold and wet.
14. Pack a coat
Thanks to Iceland’s notoriously unpredictable weather, you will always need a waterproof coat.
Even in the summer, the island is susceptible to sudden rain showers and chilly winds. Having a waterproof and insulated coat on hand ensures you stay dry, warm, and comfortable all day.
15. Wear waterproof shoes
Packing waterproof shoes is a must for Iceland visitors, given its dynamic landscapes and unpredictable weather.
Iceland’s active terrains feature countless waterfalls, geothermal springs, and rugged trails which are challenging to walk around if you do not have good footwear.
For anyone planning to visit in the winter months, having a good pair of boots will make your trip so much better.
16. Pack a sleeping mask for the summer
Packing a sleeping mask is essential when visiting Iceland in the summer to block out the relentless midnight sun.
During this season, Iceland experiences nearly 24 hours of daylight. This will make getting sleep impossible after a day of exploring if you are not prepared.
17. Don’t damage the moss
One important thing to know before travelling to Iceland is that they take caring for their environment seriously. So when you are out and about, do not damage the moss you see beneath your feet.
The moss in Iceland is exceptionally fragile and slow-growing, taking decades or even centuries to recover once damaged. Its vibrant green carpet covers lava fields and volcanic landscapes, contributing to the country’s unique beauty.
18. Try the fermented shark
Sampling fermented shark in Iceland is a must for adventurous food enthusiasts.
This Icelandic delicacy, known as “hákarl,” is a unique and culturally significant dish. While its strong flavour may not be for everyone, it’s a fantastic way to get a taste of Icelandic cuisine.
You will be able to sample it all over the country but one of the best places to try it is at the Reykjavik Fish Restaurant.
19. Don’t always eat out
Dining out for every meal in Iceland can quickly drain your budget.
The country’s high cost of living extends to restaurants, making eating out an expensive choice. However, You can shop in local supermarkets and still get the experience the tastes of Iceland, leaving you more cash for tours.
20. You don’t need to tip
Speaking of saving you money, one of the top things to know before travelling to Iceland is that you do not need to tip.
Service charges are sometimes included in the bill, and Icelandic workers receive fair wages. Therefore, there is no obligation to leave gratuities at restaurants, hotels, or tour guides.
While tipping is appreciated if you receive exceptional service, it’s not expected, and Icelanders often round up their bill as a courtesy.
21. Prepare for dark or light days
Travellers to Iceland should prepare for the dark winter days or endless summer daylight, depending on the time of year.
In the winter months, daylight hours are limited, and the country experiences long nights. You will need to plan activities and make the most of the available daylight.
Then you are hit by the midnight sun during the summer. The summer months in Iceland offer nearly 24 hours of daylight, which can affect sleep patterns massively.
22. You can’t always see the northern lights
Seeing the northern lights in Iceland is a magical experience, but it’s not guaranteed.
The best chances of witnessing this natural spectacle occur between December and March, during the winter months. Iceland’s long nights and clear skies during this period create optimal conditions for the aurora borealis.
However, even during this time, the northern lights are subject to weather and solar activity. For the best chance to see them during your trip, it’s always recommended to book a tour with an expert guide.
23. Alcohol is not cheap
Trying local beverages like Icelandic schnapps or craft beers is well worth it on your trip. But, be warned that it is not a cheap experience.
Due to high import taxes and restrictions, you will end up paying a lot for an alcoholic drink in every part of Iceland. As well as this, alcohol is not available to buy in supermarkets, you can only buy it from Monday to Saturday in a state liquor store.
However, there is one way to save money. Many locals, as well as savvy visitors, opt to purchase alcohol at duty-free shops in the airport upon arrival, as it offers a more budget-friendly option.
24. Locals are super friendly
The genuine friendliness of the Icelandic people always blows travellers away.
Icelandic people are known for their warm hospitality and welcoming nature which makes the country a great destination for solo travellers. If you find yourself in need of assistance, don’t hesitate to approach them for guidance or recommendations.
Whether it’s directions, cultural insights, or simply engaging in a friendly chat, Icelanders are often more than happy to assist travellers.
25. When to visit the Blue Lagoon
The Blue Lagoon geothermal spa is an amazing experience it’s important to know when you should visit them. Otherwise, it’s crowded and makes the place seem less magical.
Planning a visit in the morning or evening is a savvy choice to avoid crowds and maximise your experience. This iconic geothermal spa is a popular tourist attraction, often crowded during midday hours.
Arriving early or late in the day ensures a more tranquil and relaxing soak in the milky blue waters with your own space.
26. Free geothermal pools
All Visitors to Iceland should know that the country offers a wealth of thermal pool options beyond the famous Blue Lagoon.
Iceland is dotted with countless natural hot springs and affordable geothermal pools, some even free of charge.
The most popular free hot springs you should add to your itinerary for an even better thermal experience include Westfjords Hot Springs and Reykjadalur.
27. Sleeping on the road
Hiring a motorhome or camping is a popular option for those exploring the country via the Ring Road.
However, one of the most important things to know for anyone wanting to do this on their trip is that unfortunately, you can’t just sleep anywhere, similar to England and Wales.
It is illegal to overnight or camp outside of designated campsites unless you have permission. This not only includes cars but also trailers, motorhomes, and campervans.
This is to protect the delicate Icelandic environment and not following this rule can result in your being fined.
28. Stick to a budget
When you’re in Iceland, it’s super important to have a budget and stick to it.
Trust me, Iceland can be seriously expensive, from hotels and meals to all the cool stuff you want to do. You will be surprised by how easy it is to overspend on the first day or two of your trip and be left with nothing at the end.
You can do Iceland on a budget, but you need to be strict with yourself.
29. Follow the rules
When you’re in Iceland, it’s pretty important to play by the rules for a smooth trip.
First off, road safety is no joke here, with those tricky terrains and ever-changing weather, you have to follow every single rule.
Then, there’s the environment – stick to the trails, so we don’t mess up the beautiful landscapes. And don’t forget to respect the locals – learning about their culture and being respectful goes a long way.
Things to know before travelling to Iceland final thoughts
Anyone who has visited Iceland will tell you what an epic destination it is.
With its unique landscapes, endless activities and magical experiences, you will never be bored here. However, Iceland is like nowhere else on Earth, so it helps to be prepared.
Before you jet off it’s a good idea to be aware of some of the challenges that may come your way during your trip. But with your budget in check, transport booked and the right clothes packed, you will be off to an amazing start.
To help you have the best trip, use this list of the top things to know before travelling to Iceland for a stress-free getaway.
